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roboto.experimental.sessions.session

Module Contents

Session

class roboto.experimental.sessions.session.Session(record, roboto_client=None)#View Source

An operational time window of a Device.

A Session is a drone flight, a vehicle drive, a robot arm test run: some contiguous activity in the real world. It groups the recordings, logs, and other data produced during that window. Because a Session is bounded by the activity rather than by the recordings, it can span many files or cover just a slice of one. Each file it includes can be narrowed to a sub-window of that file.

The Session’s aggregate bounds, min_timestamp_ns and max_timestamp_ns in Unix-epoch nanoseconds, span every file the Session includes. Roboto recomputes them whenever the Session’s files or the anchors of their data change, and each method of this class that makes such a change returns with the updated bounds.

A Session can reference one or many devices: a single drone for a solo mission, or all of the drones in a formation flight. Use attach_to_device() and detach_from_device() to change which devices it references.

How to create a Session:

  • Session.create() accepts zero, one, or many devices, and does not require a name.
  • create_session() creates one named Session on a device, optionally declaring its files and topics in the same call.
  • create_sessions() creates many such Sessions on a device in one call.
  • create_session() creates a Session for an existing Dataset, inferring the devices involved and pre-populating files from the Dataset.

Once created, include files with add_file() or add_files().

Usage

Create a Session for a drone flight, include a recording, and list its topics:

from roboto.experimental.sessions import Session
session = Session.create(name="flight-2026-04-23-001", device_ids=["robot-abc"])
session.add_file("fl_0123456789abcdef")
for topic in session.list_topics():
    print(topic.name)

Session.add_file()

add_file(file, data_range=None, min_file_timestamp_ns=None, max_file_timestamp_ns=None, anchor=None, topics=None)#View Source

Include a single file in this Session, with whatever topic data it carries.

The singular form of add_files(), taking the fields of one SessionFile as separate arguments. That class documents what each field means; add_files() documents what the platform does with them.

Parameters

file Union[roboto.domain.files.File, str]

A File or a file ID.

Slice of the file this Session holds, or None for the whole file.

min_file_timestamp_ns Optional[int]

Optional lower bound of the part of the file to include, in the file’s own timestamps. Must be paired with max_file_timestamp_ns.

max_file_timestamp_ns Optional[int]

Optional upper bound paired with min_file_timestamp_ns.

anchor Optional[roboto.time.Time]

Optional wall-clock instant at which time 0 of the data added here occurred: an int of nanoseconds since the Unix epoch, or any other Time, read as to_epoch_nanoseconds() reads it (a datetime or ISO 8601 string is that instant; a float, Decimal, or numeric string is seconds since the epoch). Must fall after the Unix epoch.

topics Optional[collections.abc.Sequence[roboto.experimental.ingest.TopicDeclaration]]

Topics this file contributes data to, over the part of the file that carries them. Each lists the files a read of its data opens in representations.

Returns

The file’s place in this Session, as list_files() reports it.

Raises

TypeError

anchor is not one of the Time types.

ValueError

anchor is a boolean, a string that is neither seconds nor ISO 8601, or a negative number (an int, float, Decimal, or numeric string); rejected client-side, before any request is made.

OverflowError

anchor is infinite, such as float("inf"); rejected client-side, before any request is made.

pydantic.ValidationError

The arguments break a rule SessionFile enforces, such as an anchor at or before the Unix epoch or a time window with only one of its two bounds, or the representations listed in topics name one file in two storage formats; rejected client-side, before any request is made. The rules for one topic’s own representations are enforced earlier, when the caller builds its TopicDeclaration.

With the anchor covering it added, the file’s data or the window stated here would fall before the Unix epoch or past the largest storable Unix-epoch nanosecond value, or the anchor would move a window another Session declared over the same data there. Anchor the data at the instant it was recorded.

Whatever else the platform refused this file with.

Usage

Include a whole file:

session.add_file("fl_0123456789abcdef")

Include only a sub-window of a file:

session.add_file(
    "fl_0123456789abcdef",
    min_file_timestamp_ns=0,
    max_file_timestamp_ns=60_000_000_000,
)

Session.add_files()

add_files(files)#View Source

Include the given files in this Session, with whatever topic data they carry.

Each entry states one file’s place in this Session, in the same terms a SessionDeclaration states the files of a Session declared whole, so a Session composed file by file can say everything a declared one says.

The platform decides every refusal before adding anything, so an entry it refuses leaves the others added, while a failure it did not anticipate, such as a timeout, adds none of them. Resending converges on the same composition rather than duplicating it. The platform then recomputes this Session’s aggregate bounds across every file it includes, and this instance reflects the new min_timestamp_ns / max_timestamp_ns on return.

Parameters

Files to include in the Session, each appearing exactly once and listing all of its topics; SessionFile documents what one entry states, including how the window it names survives re-anchoring the file. An empty sequence returns an empty response without contacting the platform.

Returns

One element per entry, in request order, holding either the file’s place in this Session or why the platform refused it.

Raises

pydantic.ValidationError

The sequence names a file more than once, declares more than MAX_FILES_AND_TOPICS_PER_REQUEST files and topics between them, or lists representations naming one file in two storage formats; rejected client-side, before any request is made.

A file an entry names, or a file one of its topics’ representations names, does not exist in this Session’s org or has a status other than Available. Nothing is added.

The caller lacks permission to manage Sessions in the org that owns this Session, cannot edit a file an entry declares topics on, a file it anchors, or a file a listed representation names, or lacks topic edit access in that org while an entry states is_default_for_reads on a timeline source. Nothing is added.

Usage

from roboto.experimental.sessions import SessionFile
added = session.add_files(
    [
        SessionFile(file_id="fl_aaa"),
        SessionFile(
            file_id="fl_bbb",
            min_file_timestamp_ns=0,
            max_file_timestamp_ns=60_000_000_000,
        ),
    ]
)
print([view.file_id for view in added.succeeded])

Session.attach_to_device()

attach_to_device(device_id)#View Source

Attach a Device to this Session as a subject.

A Session may have many device attachments. For example, a formation flight where multiple drones operate within a single activity window.

Parameters

device_id str

ID of the Device to add as a subject of this Session.

Raises

The Device does not exist in this Session’s org, or the Session no longer exists.

Return type

None

Usage

session.attach_to_device("wingman")
list(session.list_devices())
# ['lead', 'wingman']

Session.clear_custom_field()

clear_custom_field(name)#View Source

Clear a single custom-field value on this session to None.

Parameters

name str

Return type

Session.clear_custom_fields()

clear_custom_fields(names)#View Source

Clear multiple custom-field values on this session to None.

Parameters

names collections.abc.Sequence[str]

Return type

Session.clear_unix_offset()

clear_unix_offset()#View Source

Return this Session’s data to an offset of 0.

Removes the wall-clock anchor from all of this Session’s topic data, so the Session’s bounds return to their stored values, read as nanoseconds since the Unix epoch with nothing added.

Clearing reaches this Session’s data and no more, exactly the data set_unix_offset() writes.

Any anchoring state can be cleared, and repeating the call changes nothing: clearing a Session that carries no anchor, or has no topic data at all, is a successful no-op, and a Session made of slices anchored at several different instants is still cleared, each slice moving back by its own offset.

Returns

This Session, refreshed with recomputed aggregate bounds.

Raises

Returning the data to an offset of 0 would start it, or a time range declared over it, before the Unix epoch. Data starts there when its own timestamps are negative; a range starts there when it begins earlier than its data’s anchor.

A concurrent writer added files to the Session while the clear was being applied; retry the call.

The Session no longer exists.

The caller lacks permission to manage Sessions in the org that owns this Session.

Usage

The recomputed bounds return to the Session’s stored values:

session.min_timestamp_ns
# 1700000000250000000
session = session.clear_unix_offset()
session.min_timestamp_ns
# 250000000

Session.complete()

complete()#View Source

Mark this Session complete: declare that all of its files have been added.

Once it is complete, the platform announces the session.ingested platform event, which triggers can subscribe to, as soon as every ingestable file in the Session is ingested. A file is ingestable when its path matched one of the org’s ingestion rules when its current version was created, or it has since been partly or fully ingested. Files that are not ingestable never delay the announcement.

Adding a file to a complete Session puts it back in progress; mark it complete again once the new files are added. If its ingestable files change while it stays complete (a new version, a file removed or deleted), it is announced again once they are all ingested. Marking a complete Session complete changes nothing.

Returns

This Session, refreshed from the server response.

Usage

session.add_file("fl_0123456789abcdef")
session = session.complete()
session.status is SessionStatus.Complete
# True

Properties

Session.completes_at

completes_at datetime.datetime | None #

When Roboto will mark this Session complete unless another file is added first, per its completion_policy.

None while the Session is complete, has no completion policy, or has no files.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

Session.completion_policy

When Roboto marks this Session complete on its own, or None if it is marked complete only by complete().

Session.create()

classmethod create(name=None, device_ids=(), description=None, metadata=None, tags=None, custom_fields=None, caller_org_id=None, roboto_client=None, completion_policy=NotSet)#View Source

Create a new Session, optionally associating it with one or more devices.

Every call creates a new Session. For the common single-device case, prefer create_session(), which identifies the Session by name so a resend converges on the Session it already created. To add devices to an existing Session later, see attach_to_device().

Parameters

name Optional[str]

Optional short name for the Session (max 120 characters).

device_ids collections.abc.Sequence[str]

Devices to associate with the Session at creation. Empty (the default) creates a Session with no associated devices.

description Optional[str]

Optional description of the Session.

metadata Optional[dict[str, Any]]

Optional initial metadata. Sessions are not filterable or sortable by metadata keys; for queryable structured attributes, define a custom field on the Session entity type.

tags Optional[collections.abc.Sequence[str]]

Optional initial tags. Sessions can be filtered by tag membership but are not sortable by tag.

custom_fields Optional[dict[str, Any]]

Optional initial values for Ready custom fields defined on Sessions in the caller’s org. Keys must match Ready field names; values must satisfy each field’s declared type.

caller_org_id Optional[str]

Caller’s org scope. Required when the caller belongs to multiple orgs.

roboto_client Optional[roboto.http.RobotoClient]

Optional RobotoClient; defaults to the ambient one.

When Roboto marks the Session complete on its own. Left unset, the Session gets the org’s default completion policy, if an org admin has set one, and completion_policy on the returned Session shows the policy applied. None means the Session is marked complete only by complete(), whatever the org’s default. Change it later with update().

Returns

The created Session.

Raises

A device in device_ids does not exist in the caller’s org. No Session is created.

Usage

from roboto.experimental.sessions import Session
session = Session.create(
    name="flight-2026-04-23-001",
    device_ids=["robot-a", "robot-b"],
    description="formation flight #4",
    metadata={"pilot": "alice"},
    tags=["pre-flight-check"],
)

Session.create_if_not_exists()

classmethod create_if_not_exists(match_roboql_query, name=None, device_ids=(), description=None, metadata=None, tags=None, custom_fields=None, completion_policy=NotSet, caller_org_id=None, roboto_client=None)#View Source

Return the first Session matching a RoboQL query, creating one when none matches.

Concurrent calls with the same query create one Session between them, so a process handling one file at a time (such as an S3 event handler) can use it to put each file into the Session it belongs to.

The Session created must match match_roboql_query. If name, tags and the other arguments describe a Session the query does not match, every later call creates another one.

When several Sessions match, which one is returned is not defined unless the query ends with a SORT BY clause, e.g. name = 'flight-0042' SORT BY session_id.

A matching Session is returned as it is: the arguments below apply only to a Session this call creates, so completion_policy and the rest are ignored on a match. Use update() to change a matched Session. The Session returned may be complete; adding a file to it puts it back in progress. To match only Sessions in progress, add AND status = 'in_progress' to the query.

Parameters

match_roboql_query str

RoboQL query over Sessions, e.g. name = 'flight-0042'.

name Optional[str]

Name of the Session to create when none matches.

device_ids collections.abc.Sequence[str]

Devices to associate with a created Session.

description Optional[str]

Description of a created Session.

metadata Optional[dict[str, Any]]

Metadata of a created Session.

tags Optional[collections.abc.Sequence[str]]

Tags of a created Session.

custom_fields Optional[dict[str, Any]]

Custom-field values of a created Session.

Completion policy of a created Session; see create().

caller_org_id Optional[str]

Caller’s org scope. Required when the caller belongs to multiple orgs.

roboto_client Optional[roboto.http.RobotoClient]

Optional RobotoClient; defaults to the ambient one.

Returns

The matching or created Session.

Raises

Other calls with the same query kept this one waiting for more than 10 seconds, after the SDK’s own retries. Calling again is safe.

Usage

from roboto.experimental.sessions import CompletionPolicy, Session
session = Session.create_if_not_exists(
    "name = 'flight-0042'",
    name="flight-0042",
    completion_policy=CompletionPolicy(inactivity_minutes=15),
)
session.add_file("fl_0123456789abcdef")

Properties

Session.created

created datetime.datetime | None #

UTC timestamp when this Session was created.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

Session.created_by

created_by str #

Identifier of the user or service which created this Session.

Return type: str

Session.custom_fields

custom_fields dict[str, Any] #

Custom-field values defined on Sessions in this org.

Every Ready CustomField for the org appears as a key. Values that have not been set on this session surface as None rather than being absent. Empty when no custom fields are defined for the org.

A Timestamp value is returned as an ISO 8601 string.

Return type: dict[str, Any]

Session.delete()

delete()#View Source

Delete this Session. The files it included and the devices attached to it are not deleted.

Return type

None

Properties

Session.description

description str | None #

Optional description of this Session.

Return type: Optional[str]

Session.detach_from_device()

detach_from_device(device_id)#View Source

Remove a Device from this Session’s subjects.

Parameters

device_id str

ID of the Device to remove as a subject of this Session.

Return type

None

Session.for_dataset()

classmethod for_dataset(dataset_id, roboto_client=None)#View Source

Iterate Sessions whose composition includes any file in the given dataset.

Parameters

dataset_id str

Dataset whose sessions to list.

roboto_client Optional[roboto.http.RobotoClient]

Optional RobotoClient; defaults to the ambient one.

Yields

Sessions, one at a time, following pagination automatically.

Return type

collections.abc.Generator[Session, None, None]

Usage

from roboto.experimental.sessions import Session
for session in Session.for_dataset("ds_abc"):
    print(session.session_id, session.name)

Session.for_org()

classmethod for_org(org_id=None, roboto_client=None)#View Source

Iterate all Sessions visible to the caller’s org.

Parameters

org_id Optional[str]

Caller’s org scope. Required when the caller belongs to multiple orgs.

roboto_client Optional[roboto.http.RobotoClient]

Optional RobotoClient; defaults to the ambient one.

Yields

Sessions, one at a time, following pagination automatically.

Return type

collections.abc.Generator[Session, None, None]

Session.from_id()

classmethod from_id(session_id, roboto_client=None)#View Source

Load a Session by ID.

Parameters

session_id str

Session primary key.

roboto_client Optional[roboto.http.RobotoClient]

Optional RobotoClient; defaults to the ambient one.

Returns

The Session.

Raises

No session with this ID exists.

The caller lacks view access to the org that owns the session.

Usage

from roboto.experimental.sessions import Session
session = Session.from_id("se_abc123")
session.name
# 'flight-2026-04-23-001'

Session.get_topic()

get_topic(topic_name)#View Source

Return the named Topic, scoped to this Session.

The returned Topic is scoped to this Session’s associated files and defaults its read window to this Session’s aggregate bounds, so get_data* reads just this Session’s data without an explicit window.

Parameters

topic_name str

Exact name of the topic to retrieve (e.g. "/camera/image").

Raises

No topic with topic_name is reachable from this Session (the topic is absent from the org, or this Session holds none of its data).

The caller lacks permission to view Sessions in the org that owns this Session.

Usage

topic = session.get_topic("/camera/image")
for timestamp, record in topic.get_data():
    print(timestamp, record)

Properties

Session.ingestion_count

ingestion_count int #

How many times this Session has been announced ingested.

Return type: int

Session.ingestion_status()

ingestion_status()#View Source

Return where this Session stands in ingestion, with the files it is still waiting on.

Returns

The current status. It does not refresh this Session instance.

Usage

status = session.ingestion_status()
status.state
# <SessionIngestionState.Processing: 'processing'>
[f.relative_path for f in status.pending_files]
# ['flight_002.mcap']

Session.ingestion_summaries()

classmethod ingestion_summaries(session_ids, org_id=None, roboto_client=None)#View Source

Where each of many Sessions stands in ingestion, in counts, a hundred Sessions per request.

Cheaper than ingestion_status() on each Session for finding which of many are stuck: a summary has no file lists, only counts, including how many waiting files failed to ingest.

Parameters

session_ids collections.abc.Sequence[str]

Sessions in the caller’s org. Others are left out of the result.

org_id Optional[str]

Caller’s org scope. Required when the caller belongs to multiple orgs.

roboto_client Optional[roboto.http.RobotoClient]

Optional RobotoClient; defaults to the ambient one.

Returns

One summary per Session found, in request order.

Usage

summaries = Session.ingestion_summaries(["se_abc123", "se_def456"])
[s.session_id for s in summaries if s.failed_file_count]
# ['se_def456']

Session.list_devices()

list_devices()#View Source

Iterate the device IDs attached as subjects of this Session, paginated.

Return type

collections.abc.Generator[str, None, None]

Session.list_files()

list_files()#View Source

Iterate the files this Session includes, following pagination automatically.

Yields

SessionFileView entries, each carrying the part of the file this Session holds (the optional data_range slice and min_wall_clock_timestamp_ns / max_wall_clock_timestamp_ns window), the unix_epoch_offset_ns the platform added to reach that window, and display fields of the file itself (name, dataset, tags, size, …).

Return type

collections.abc.Generator[roboto.experimental.sessions.record.SessionFileView, None, None]

Session.list_metrics()

list_metrics()#View Source

Return all metrics published to this Session.

Returns

List of Metric instances for this Session.

Usage

metrics = session.list_metrics()
for m in metrics:
    print(m.name, m.value)

Session.list_topics()

list_topics()#View Source

Iterate the topics reachable from this Session, following pagination.

A topic is yielded only when this Session holds some of its data: a time span of the topic (TimelineExtentRecord) on one of the Session’s files, inside the slice the Session holds of that file and overlapping the time window it holds. Each topic is yielded once however many files and partitions carry it, ordered by name with topic_id as a deterministic tiebreaker.

A yielded Topic is scoped to this Session’s files and defaults its read window to this Session’s aggregate bounds, so get_data() (and the other get_data* methods) read just this Session’s data without an explicit window.

Yields

Topic instances.

Return type

collections.abc.Generator[roboto.experimental.topics.Topic, None, None]

Usage

for topic in session.list_topics():
    for timestamp, record in topic.get_data():
        print(topic.name, timestamp, record)

Properties

Session.max_timestamp_ns

max_timestamp_ns int | None #

Latest time covered by this Session, in Unix-epoch nanoseconds.

None while the Session includes no files, or only files added without a time window whose topic data has no time span registered yet.

Return type: Optional[int]

Session.metadata

metadata dict[str, Any] #

User-supplied metadata attached to this Session.

Sessions are not filterable or sortable by metadata keys. For queryable structured attributes on a Session, define a custom field on the Session entity type.

Return type: dict[str, Any]

Session.min_timestamp_ns

min_timestamp_ns int | None #

Earliest time covered by this Session, in Unix-epoch nanoseconds.

None while the Session includes no files, or only files added without a time window whose topic data has no time span registered yet.

Return type: Optional[int]

Session.modified

modified datetime.datetime | None #

UTC timestamp when this Session was last modified.

Return type: Optional[datetime.datetime]

Session.modified_by

modified_by str #

Identifier of the user or service which last modified this Session.

Return type: str

Session.name

name str | None #

Optional short name of this Session.

Return type: Optional[str]

Session.org_id

org_id str #

Identifier of the organization that owns this Session.

Return type: str

Session.publish_metrics()

publish_metrics(metrics, device_id=NotSet)#View Source

Record metric values for this Session in a single network call.

Convenience wrapper around publish() that supplies this Session’s session_id and org_id. Republishing a metric under the same name replaces its previous value for this Session.

If a metric definition does not already exist for a given name it is created automatically.

Parameters

Metric names and numeric values to record.

device_id Union[roboto.sentinels.NotSetType, Optional[str]]

Device to associate with each published value, or None to opt out. When omitted, the server infers a device from this Session’s attached devices: the call succeeds only if exactly one device is associated and is rejected when zero or more than one are.

Returns

One element per metric entry, in request order, holding either the recorded Metric or why the platform refused it.

Raises

device_id was omitted and this Session has zero or more than one attached devices.

Usage

Let the server infer the device from this Session’s single attached device:

from roboto.domain.metrics import MetricEntry
published = session.publish_metrics(
    [
        MetricEntry(name="cpu.usage_max", value=87.2),
        MetricEntry(name="memory.peak_mb", value=2048.0),
    ]
)
len(published.succeeded)
# 2

Attach to an explicit device, overriding inference:

session.publish_metrics(
    [MetricEntry(name="cpu.usage_max", value=87.2)],
    device_id="robot01",
)

Session.put_metadata()

put_metadata(metadata)#View Source

Add or update metadata fields on this Session.

Parameters

metadata dict[str, Any]

Field-to-value map. Existing fields are overwritten; fields not in this map are left unchanged.

Returns

This Session, refreshed from the server response.

Usage

session.put_metadata({"weather": "clear", "pilot": "alice"})

Session.put_tags()

put_tags(tags)#View Source

Add tags to this Session.

Tags already present on the Session are not duplicated.

Parameters

Returns

This Session, refreshed from the server response.

Usage

session.put_tags(["pre-flight-check", "training"])

Properties

Session.record

Underlying data record for this Session.

Session.refresh()

refresh()#View Source

Re-read this Session from the platform, replacing every property backed by its record.

Call it when something other than this instance changed the Session: the aggregate bounds min_timestamp_ns and max_timestamp_ns are recomputed whenever a Session’s composition or anchoring changes, including by another caller.

Returns

This Session.

Session.remove_file()

remove_file(file)#View Source

Remove a single file from this Session.

The singular form of remove_files().

Parameters

file Union[roboto.domain.files.File, str]

A File or a file ID.

Returns

str

The ID of the removed file.

Raises

This Session does not hold the file.

Session.remove_files()

remove_files(files)#View Source

Remove the given files from this Session.

A file this Session does not hold is reported as its own element rather than failing the call, while a failure the platform did not anticipate, such as a timeout, removes none of the files. The platform then recomputes this Session’s aggregate bounds across the files that remain, and this instance reflects the new min_timestamp_ns / max_timestamp_ns on return.

Parameters

files collections.abc.Sequence[Union[roboto.domain.files.File, str]]

Files to remove, each a File or a file ID. An empty sequence returns an empty response without contacting the platform.

Returns

One element per named file, in request order, holding either its ID or why the platform refused to remove it.

Raises

pydantic.ValidationError

The sequence names a file more than once, or names more than MAX_FILES_AND_TOPICS_PER_REQUEST files; rejected client-side, before any request is made.

Session.remove_metadata()

remove_metadata(metadata)#View Source

Remove metadata keys from this Session.

Parameters

Metadata keys to remove. Dot notation addresses nested keys ("weather.condition").

Returns

This Session, refreshed from the server response.

Usage

session.remove_metadata(["pilot", "weather.condition"])

Session.remove_tags()

remove_tags(tags)#View Source

Remove the given tags from this Session.

Parameters

Tags to remove. Tags not present on the Session are silently ignored.

Returns

This Session, refreshed from the server response.

Usage

session.remove_tags(["training"])

Properties

Session.session_id

session_id str #

Globally unique identifier assigned to this Session on creation.

Return type: str

Session.set_custom_field()

set_custom_field(name, value)#View Source

Set a single custom-field value on this session.

name must be the name of a Ready custom field for this session’s org and the Session entity type; value must satisfy the field’s declared type.

Parameters

name str
value Any

Return type

Session.set_custom_fields()

set_custom_fields(fields)#View Source

Set or overwrite multiple custom-field values on this session.

Each key must name a Ready custom field for this session’s org and the Session entity type; each value must satisfy the field’s declared type.

Parameters

fields dict[str, Any]

Return type

Session.set_unix_offset()

set_unix_offset(anchor)#View Source

Anchor this Session’s data to wall-clock time.

anchor becomes the wall-clock instant of stored time 0 for all of this Session’s topic data, and the Session’s aggregate bounds are recomputed to reflect it.

This write reaches this Session’s data and no more. Where several Sessions share one file, each owning a slice of it, it anchors the slices this Session holds and leaves the file’s other slices at whatever instant they were given. Data another Session also holds is shared, not copied, so that Session reads the same anchor.

An anchor exists only when a caller supplies one, either as the data is added (the anchor argument of add_file(), or anchor_ns on a SessionFile) or through this method. Until then, the data carries an offset of 0 and its stored timestamps are read as nanoseconds since the Unix epoch. Applying an anchor overwrites whatever anchor the data carried before; applying the one it already carries changes nothing, so repeating the call succeeds. An anchor survives re-ingest: redeclaring a slice without supplying an anchor preserves the one it already had.

Parameters

Wall-clock instant of stored time 0: an int of nanoseconds since the Unix epoch, or any other Time, read as to_epoch_nanoseconds() reads it (a datetime or ISO 8601 string is that instant; a float, Decimal, or numeric string is seconds since the epoch). Must fall after the Unix epoch: zero is not an anchor (use clear_unix_offset() to return the Session to an offset of 0), and earlier instants are rejected.

Returns

This Session, refreshed with recomputed aggregate bounds.

Raises

TypeError

anchor is not one of the Time types.

ValueError

anchor is a boolean, a string that is neither seconds nor ISO 8601, zero, before the Unix epoch, or too large for a signed 64-bit integer of nanoseconds; rejected client-side, before any request is made. A range refusal is raised as pydantic.ValidationError, a subclass of ValueError.

OverflowError

anchor is infinite, such as float("inf"); rejected client-side, before any request is made.

Any of three cases: the Session has no topic data to anchor; the Session’s own data already carries several distinct anchors, and the server will not pick one of them to move everything from (anchor less than a whole Session at a time instead, either one topic with set_unix_offset() on a Topic from get_topic() or list_topics(), or one whole file with set_timeline_offset()); or the anchor would move the Session’s data, or a time range declared over it, before the Unix epoch or past the largest storable Unix-epoch nanosecond value; anchor the data at the instant it was recorded.

A concurrent writer added files to the Session while the anchor was being applied; retry the call.

The Session no longer exists.

The caller lacks permission to manage Sessions in the org that owns this Session.

Usage

The recomputed bounds are the offset plus the Session’s stored values:

session.min_timestamp_ns
# 250000000
session = session.set_unix_offset(1_700_000_000_000_000_000)
session.min_timestamp_ns
# 1700000000250000000

The same anchor given as a datetime:

import datetime
session = session.set_unix_offset(
    datetime.datetime(2023, 11, 14, 22, 13, 20, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
)
session.min_timestamp_ns
# 1700000000250000000

Session.skip_waiting_for()

skip_waiting_for(file_ids)#View Source

Stop waiting for these files to be ingested, e.g. ones whose ingestion failed.

A complete Session is announced ingested once its other ingestable files are. The skip covers each file’s current upload: uploading it again makes the Session wait for it again, while editing its tags or metadata does not. Skipped files stay in the Session and are listed in SessionIngestionStatus.skipped_files.

Parameters

file_ids collections.abc.Sequence[str]

Files in this Session.

Returns

Where this Session stands in ingestion afterwards, and the requested files that are not in it.

Usage

response = session.skip_waiting_for(["fl_0123456789abcdef"])
response.ingestion.state
# <SessionIngestionState.Ingested: 'ingested'>
response.not_in_session
# []

Properties

Session.status

Whether this Session is in progress or complete (see complete()).

Session.tags

tags list[str] #

User-supplied tags on this Session.

Return type: list[str]

Session.update()

update(description=NotSet, metadata_changeset=NotSet, name=NotSet, custom_fields_changeset=None, completion_policy=NotSet)#View Source

Update mutable Session fields.

Fields left at the NotSet default are preserved; for nullable fields (description, name, completion_policy), pass None to clear.

Parameters

description Optional[Union[str, roboto.sentinels.NotSetType]]

New description for the Session. Set to None to clear the description. Leave at the default to leave the description unchanged.

Tag and metadata changes to apply (put/remove tags and fields). See put_tags(), remove_tags(), put_metadata(), and remove_metadata() for shorthand helpers.

name Optional[Union[str, roboto.sentinels.NotSetType]]

New name for the Session. Set to None to clear the name. Leave at the default to leave the name unchanged.

custom_fields_changeset Optional[roboto.updates.CustomFieldChangeset]

Changes to apply to Ready custom-field values on this session. Field names not referenced by the changeset are left unchanged.

When Roboto marks the Session complete on its own. None removes the policy, so the Session is marked complete only by complete(). On a Session in progress that has files, a new policy counts its inactivity from now. A complete Session stays complete, and the policy applies after a file is added to it.

Returns

This Session, refreshed from the server response.

Usage

session.update(description="formation flight #4", name="flight-2026-04-23-001")

Let Roboto mark a Session complete 30 minutes after its last file is added:

from roboto.experimental.sessions import CompletionPolicy
session.update(completion_policy=CompletionPolicy(inactivity_minutes=30))

Session.wait_until_ingested()

wait_until_ingested(timeout=600, poll_interval=15)#View Source

Block until every ingestable file in this Session is ingested and Roboto has announced it ingested.

The wait ends once Roboto records the announcement that fires session.ingested, which raises ingestion_count. A Session already announced ingested since it was last marked complete returns at once.

A Session in progress is waited for when it will complete on its own: it has a completion_policy and files, so completes_at is set. The wait then includes the policy’s inactivity. A Session in progress that will not complete on its own is refused, as only complete() would complete it.

The default timeout of 10 minutes may be too short for a Session of large recordings. Pass a longer one, e.g. timeout=2 * 60 * 60 for two hours.

Parameters

timeout float

Maximum seconds to wait.

poll_interval int

Seconds between status checks.

Returns

This Session, refreshed from the server.

Raises

RuntimeError

This Session is in progress and will not complete on its own: it has no completion policy, or it has one but no files.

timeout elapsed first. The message says where the Session stands and lists up to 10 of the files it is still waiting for. It is also a built-in TimeoutError.

Usage

session = session.complete().wait_until_ingested(timeout=2 * 60 * 60)

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